Bornman, Elirea. 2016. "Information Society and Digital Divide in South Africa: Results of Longitudinal Surveys." Information, Communication & Society 19, (2) (02): 264-278.
James, Jeffrey. 2014. "Mobile Phone use in Africa: Implications for Inequality and the Digital Divide." Social Science Computer Review 32, (1) (02): 113-116.
Buys, Piet, Susmita Dasgupta, Timothy S. Thomas, and David Wheeler. 2009. "Determinants of a Digital Divide in Sub-saharan Africa: A Spatial Econometric Analysis of Cell Phone Coverage." World Development 37, (9) (09): 1494-1505.
Fuchs, Christian, and Eva Horak. 2008. “Africa and the Digital Divide.” Telematics & Informatics 25 (2): 99–116.
"Digital Divide" (The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy)
"Measuring the Information Society 2018" - Volume One and Volume Two (International Telecommunications Union)
"Internet Usage Statistics for Africa" (Internet World Stats)
"Mapping the Digital Divide in Africa: A Mediated Analysis" (library ebook)
"Digital Divide in Africa" (library ebook chapter)